Ethics of artificial intelligence in translation and interpreting
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the way translation, and interpreting services are delivered across both the public and private sectors. AI technologies are increasingly used to support language professionals in translation, interpreting, terminology management, transcription, accessibility, and multilingual communication. While these technologies present significant opportunities for improving efficiency and expanding access to information, they also introduce complex ethical, professional and legal challenges.
This report has been prepared by the FIT Working Group on AI Ethics to examine the ethical implications of AI in the translation and interpreting profession. It identifies the core ethical principles that should guide the responsible development, deployment and use of AI technologies while recognising the continuing central role of professional translators and interpreters.
The report does not seek to discourage innovation. Rather, it promotes the responsible and ethical use of AI in ways that protect the public interest, preserve professional standards and maintain trust in multilingual communication.
The FIT AI Ethics Working Group recognises that, while AI can provide valuable assistance in supporting translation and interpreting workflows, it cannot replace the professional judgement, ethical responsibility and cultural competence of qualified translators and interpreters. Human oversight remains essential, particularly in high-stakes contexts such as law, the judiciary, healthcare, education, finance, diplomacy and other settings where inaccurate, incomplete or misleading outputs may have significant consequences for individuals, organisations and society.
The Working Group further recognises the important role of professional translation and interpreting associations in promoting the ethical use of AI and contributing to the development of appropriate governance frameworks. Through advocacy, professional guidance and engagement with policymakers and other stakeholders, these organisations play a vital role in supporting the adoption of legal and regulatory measures, including governance mechanisms, transparency and labelling requirements, and broader regulatory frameworks, such as the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act, to minimise potential harm, protect the public interest and maintain confidence in multilingual communication.
